Cannabis is a complex plant that contains a wide range of chemical compounds, including terpenes. Terpenes are responsible for the unique aroma and flavor profile of different cannabis strains, and they also play a role in the plant’s potential therapeutic benefits. In this article, we will explore the most common terpene in cannabis and its potential effects.

What Is The Most Common Terpene In Cannabis?

The most common terpene in cannabis is myrcene, which is found in numerous other plants and fruits such as mangoes, hops, and bay leaves. Myrcene is responsible for the distinctive earthy, musky aroma that is often associated with cannabis strains, and it also contributes to the plant’s overall flavor profile. 

In addition to its fragrance and taste, myrcene has been the subject of numerous studies due to its potential therapeutic properties, including its ability to reduce inflammation, ease pain, and promote relaxation. As a result, myrcene has become an important factor in the development of medicinal cannabis products, and it continues to be a popular ingredient in both medical and recreational strains.

What Are Terpenes?

Terpenes are a diverse group of organic compounds that are found in a wide variety of plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinctive fragrances and flavors of plants and play a crucial role in determining the therapeutic effects of different strains. Terpenes are produced in the same glandular trichomes that produce cannabinoids, and they work in synergy with these compounds to create what is known as the “entourage effect,” which refers to the enhanced therapeutic benefits that occur when multiple compounds work together. 

With their numerous health benefits and distinctive flavors, terpenes have become a focus of research and interest among both cannabis consumers and medical professionals. Other common terpenes found in cannabis include:

• Limonene

Limonene is a terpene that gives many cannabis strains and citrus fruits their distinct aroma. It has been used in aromatherapy and perfumes and is also believed to have potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-anxiety properties. Limonene is a popular terpene in the cannabis industry, and is often used to enhance the overall aroma and flavor of different strains.

• Pinene

Pinene is a terpene found in many plants, including cannabis, pine trees, and rosemary. It has a distinctive pine-like aroma and is believed to have several potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory properties. Pinene is a popular terpene in the cannabis industry and is often used to enhance the overall aroma and flavor profile of different strains.

• Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene is a terpene found in a wide range of plants, including black pepper, cloves, and cannabis. It has a spicy, woody aroma and is believed to have several potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Caryophyllene is unique among terpenes in that it can also act as a cannabinoid, binding to the same receptors in the brain as THC.

Do Terpenes Make You High?

No, terpenes do not make you high. Although terpenes are found in cannabis and other plants that can cause psychoactive effects, they do not have any psychoactive properties themselves. Instead, terpenes work in synergy with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to enhance their therapeutic effects, but they do not directly cause a high. 

Terpenes are primarily responsible for the distinctive aroma and flavor profiles of different cannabis strains, and they have been the focus of research for their potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving properties. While terpenes are an important component of the cannabis plant, they are not responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects, which are primarily caused by cannabinoids. 

Frequently Asked Questions

• How Long Do Terpenes Stay In Your System?

The duration of terpenes in the human body varies depending on several factors, including the method of consumption, individual metabolism, and the specific terpene in question. In general, terpenes can remain in the body for several hours to several days after consumption, but they are not stored in the body long-term like some other compounds.

• What Is The Shelf Life Of Terpenes?

The shelf life of terpenes depends on several factors, including the specific terpene and the storage conditions. In general, terpenes can have a shelf life of several months to a few years when stored properly in a cool, dry place away from light and air. However, the potency and aroma of terpenes can diminish over time, so it’s best to use them within the recommended time frame.

• Can You Store Terpenes In The Fridge?

Yes, you can store terpenes in the fridge to help extend their shelf life. Storing terpenes in the fridge can help protect them from heat and light, which can cause them to degrade over time. However, it’s important to keep the terpenes in an airtight container to prevent any moisture from affecting their potency and aroma. Before using refrigerated terpenes, it’s recommended to let them come to room temperature to ensure they are fully liquified and ready for use.

• Are Terpenes Legal In The US?

Yes, terpenes are legal in the United States. Terpenes are naturally occurring compounds found in a wide range of plants, including cannabis, and they are not regulated as controlled substances. However, terpenes extracted from cannabis plants can be subject to state-specific regulations, so it’s important to check local laws before purchasing or using them. Additionally, some companies may use synthetic terpenes, which are generally recognized as safe by the FDA but can be subject to different regulations.

• What Happens If You Leave Your Terpenes Outside? 

Leaving terpenes outside can cause them to degrade over time. Terpenes are sensitive to heat, light, and air, and exposure to these elements can cause them to lose potency and aroma. This can result in a less enjoyable flavor and aroma experience when using the terpenes. It’s important to store terpenes in a cool, dry place away from light and air to help maintain their quality and extend their shelf life. 

The Final Verdict –  What Is The Most Common Terpene In Cannabis?

Overall, understanding the role of terpenes like myrcene is essential for maximizing the therapeutic benefits of cannabis and other plant-based remedies. As research into the potential therapeutic effects of cannabis continues, terpenes are becoming an increasingly important area of study and are likely to play a significant role in the future of cannabis-based medicine.